The Approbation Exam in Germany: The Complete 2025 Guide for Arabic-Speaking Doctors
: A comprehensive guide for Arab doctors: How to succeed in the Kenntnisprüfung and Approbation in Germany? 12-week study plan, common mistakes, and the best strategies from Kennti.
Introduction: Why Do Many Fail – and How to Avoid It?
Every year, thousands of doctors from outside the EU apply for the German Approbation. However, the success rate for the Kenntnisprüfung remains below 50% in most German states. Why?
The Most Common Reasons:
- Lack of an Organized Study Plan
- Lack of Knowledge of German Guidelines (S3-Leitlinien, AWMF)
- Insufficient Preparation for Clinical Cases and Medical Report Writing
- Language Barrier Despite Passing the Medical Language Exam
- Time Constraints Due to Work and Family
This guide offers you a systematic and proven path to successfully obtaining the Approbation—with a clear study plan, practical strategies, and the most important resources from Kennti.com.
1. Overview: What is the difference between Approbation, Kenntnisprüfung, and Fachsprachprüfung?
1.1 Approbation
The Approbation is the official state license to practice medicine independently in Germany. Without the Approbation, you cannot work as a doctor.
Basic Requirements:
- Completed Medical Degree (Recognized or Equivalent)
- Proof of German Language Proficiency (Usually B2-C1 Medical)
- Passing the Equivalency Exam (for Doctors from Outside the European Union)
- Health and Personal Reliability
Responsible Authorities: State Medical Associations or Medical Licensing Authorities
1.2 Kenntnisprüfung (KP)
The Equivalency Exam is a practical and oral exam for doctors from outside the European Union whose qualifications have not been fully recognized as equivalent.
Exam Content:
- Internal Medicine (Focus: Heart, Lungs, Digestive System, Endocrine System, Kidneys)
- Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Emergency)
- Emergency Medicine (Resuscitation, Shock, Multiple Trauma)
- Clinical Cases (Mini-Cases with Diagnosis and Treatment)
- Writing the Medical Report (Medical Report)
- Medical Communication (Explanation to the Patient, Conversation with Colleagues)
Duration: 60-90 Minutes (Depending on the State)
Format: Oral-Practical with Real or Simulated Patients (OSCE Format)
1.3 Fachsprachprüfung (FSP)
The Medical Language Exam tests your ability to communicate medically in German (usually level C1).
Exam Content:
- Doctor-Patient Conversation (Consultation, Explanation)
- Writing a Medical Report
- Conversation with Colleagues (Handover, Consultation)
Important: The FSP must be passed before the Kenntnisprüfung.
Source: North Rhine Medical Association
Comparison Table: FSP vs. Kenntnisprüfung vs. Approbation
| Aspect | Fachsprachprüfung (FSP) | Kenntnisprüfung (KP) | Approbation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goal | Testing Language Proficiency | Testing Medical Knowledge | Obtaining a License to Practice |
| Responsible Authority | Medical Association | Examination Office | Licensing Authority |
| Content | Communication, Medical Report | Internal Medicine/Surgery/Emergency, Cases | Administrative Approval |
| Duration | 30-60 Minutes | 60-90 Minutes | Application Process (Months) |
| Preparation | 2-4 Months | 6-12 Months | After passing the KP |
2. Official Requirements: What Exactly Do You Need?
2.1 Required Documents for Approbation
✅ Medical degree (certified and notarized translation)
✅ Language certificate (B2-C1 Medical or FSP certificate)
✅ CV (tabular, without gaps)
✅ Certificate of good conduct (not older than 3 months)
✅ Health certificate (from a doctor)
✅ Proof of passing the Kenntnisprüfung (if applicable)
⚠️ Very Important: Requirements Vary by State. Always Check the Specific Requirements of the Responsible Authority in Your State.
2.2 Realistic Timeline
| Phase | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Application Submission | 2-6 Months | Completeness of Documents is Crucial |
| Preparation for the FSP | 2-4 Months | Can Be Done in Parallel with Language Course |
| Preparation for the KP | 6-12 Months | Depending on Prior Knowledge |
| Waiting for Exam Date | 2-4 Months | Varies by State |
Total Duration: 12-24 Months from Application to Obtaining Approbation
Why do doctors choose Kennti?
Kennti is the leading educational platform for international doctors preparing for the Kenntnisprüfung in Germany. More than 1,000 doctors have already succeeded with Kennti.
Advantages:
- ✅ 100% Online and Flexible – Learn Whenever and Wherever You Want
- ✅ Exam-Oriented – Content According to German S3 Guidelines
- ✅ Prepared by Specialist Doctors – Dr. Farid Al-Nator, Cardiologist with Over 10 Years of Teaching Experience
- ✅ Over 70 Hours of Video – Organized and Practical
- ✅ Personal Support – Direct Assistance with Questions
Try it for Free Now – Start with Our Free Course on Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)! </div>
3. Dissecting the Equivalency Exam: What Awaits You?
3.1 Exam Structure
The Equivalency Exam is Practical-Oral and Takes 60-90 Minutes. It Includes:
- Taking Medical History (15-20 Minutes)
- Systematic Interrogation of a Simulated Patient
- Documenting Basic Information
- Clinical Examination (10-15 Minutes)
- Focused Examination According to the Case
- Interpreting Results
- Diagnosis and Treatment (20-30 Minutes)
- Mentioning Differential Diagnoses
- Developing a Diagnostic Plan
- Discussing Treatment Options (According to Guidelines!)
- Medical Report Writing (15-20 Minutes)
- Organized Medical Report or Handover Report
- ICD-10-GM coding
- Emergency Scenario (10-15 Minutes)
- Acute Cases (Such as Resuscitation, Shock)
- Organized Procedure According to the ABCDE System
3.2 Main Topics by Frequency
Internal Medicine (60-70%):
- Heart: Acute Coronary Syndrome, Heart Failure, Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertension, ECG
- Lung: COPD, Asthma, Pneumonia, Pulmonary Embolism
- Digestive System: Ulcer, Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Hepatitis, Reflux
- Endocrine System: Diabetes, Thyroid, Adrenal Gland
- Kidneys: Acute Kidney Failure, Chronic Kidney Failure, Electrolyte Disorders
Surgery (20-25%):
- Acute Abdomen (Appendicitis, Cholecystitis, Intestinal Obstruction)
- Fractures and Trauma
- Hernias
- Wound Management
Emergency Medicine (10-15%):
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR According to ERC Guidelines)
- Types of Shock
- Multiple Trauma
- Poisonings
Source: Analysis of Exam Protocols from Different States (2020-2024)
3.3 Medical Report (Medical Report) – Your calling card
The Organized Medical Report is a Mandatory Part of the Exam. It Shows Your Ability to Document Medically.
Structure (Basic Framework):
ARZTBRIEF / ENTLASSUNGSBERICHT
التقرير الطبي / تقرير الخروج
Patient: [الاسم], [تاريخ الميلاد]
Aufnahme: [تاريخ الدخول]
Entlassung: [تاريخ الخروج]
Station: [القسم]
Aufnehmender Arzt: [الطبيب المسؤول]
AUFNAHMEANLASS / EINWEISUNGSDIAGNOSE:
سبب الدخول / تشخيص الإحالة:
[وصف مختصر للأعراض الرئيسية]
ANAMNESE:
التاريخ المرضي:
- Aktuelle Anamnese: [التاريخ الحالي]
- Vorerkrankungen: [الأمراض السابقة]
- Dauermedikation: [الأدوية المستمرة]
- Allergien: [الحساسية]
KÖRPERLICHER UNTERSUCHUNGSBEFUND:
نتائج الفحص السريري:
- Allgemeinzustand: [الحالة العامة]
- Vitalparameter: RR [...], HF [...], SpO2 [...], Temp. [...]
- Organsysteme: [الأجهزة]
LABORDIAGNOSTIK:
الفحوصات المخبرية:
[القيم المهمة مع الوحدات والقيم المرجعية]
APPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIK:
الفحوصات التقنية:
- EKG: [تخطيط القلب]
- Bildgebung: [الصور الشعاعية]
DIAGNOSEN (ICD-10-GM):
التشخيصات:
1. Hauptdiagnose: [...] (كود ICD)
2. Nebendiagnosen: [...] (كود ICD)
THERAPIE & VERLAUF:
العلاج والمسار:
[الإجراءات المتخذة، الأدوية، المسار]
PROZEDUREN:
الإجراءات:
[أكواد OPS إن وُجدت]
EMPFEHLUNGEN / PROCEDERE:
التوصيات / الإجراء المستقبلي:
- Entlassmedikation: [أدوية الخروج]
- Wiedervorstellung: [موعد المراجعة]
- Weitere Maßnahmen: [إجراءات إضافية]
Mit freundlichen kollegialen Grüßen
مع أطيب التحيات الزمالية
[التوقيع]
Tip: Practice Writing Medical Reports for Common Diagnoses (Acute Coronary Syndrome, Heart Failure, COPD, Pneumonia, Diabetes).
4. The Ten Most Common Mistakes – and How to Avoid Them
❌ Mistake 1: Studying Randomly Without a Plan
Problem: Watching Videos Randomly Without a Review System.
Solution: Use the 12-Week Study Plan (See Below) with Clear Weekly Goals.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring German Guidelines
Problem: Relying on Books from Your Home Country.
Solution: Study Exclusively According to German S3 Guidelines (AWMF, Specialist Societies).
Source: AWMF Guidelines
❌ Error 3: Neglecting EKG interpretation
Problem: Many Fail to Interpret ECGs.
Solution: Practice at least 5–10 EKGs daily. Use the Complete EKG Course from Kennti.
❌ Mistake 4: Not Practicing Medical Report Writing
Problem: Time Constraints or Lack of Confidence in Writing.
Solution: Write At Least 20 Medical Reports Before the Exam (Different Diagnoses).
❌ Mistake 5: Not Simulating the Exam Practically
Problem: Theoretical Knowledge Without Training in the Exam Situation.
Solution: Organize mock exams with colleagues or use the exam questions and clinical cases from Kennti.
❌ Mistake 6: Running Out of Time on Exam Day
Problem: Spending Too Much Time on Individual Questions.
Solution: Practice Time Management – Maximum 3-4 Minutes Per Question, Then Move On.
❌ Mistake 7: Not Actively Practicing Medical Language
Problem: Passive Understanding ≠ Active Speaking.
Solution: Use the Kennti flashcard system for medical terminology.
❌ Mistake 8: Underestimating Emergency Medicine
Problem: Focusing Only on Internal Medicine.
Solution: Prepare Yourself Specifically for Resuscitation, Shock, Multiple Trauma (Emergency Medicine Package).
❌ Mistake 9: Lack of a Review Strategy
Problem: Going Through Once and Then Forgetting.
Solution: Spaced Repetition – Review Every 3-7 Days.
❌ Mistake 10: Isolation Instead of Community
Problem: Studying Alone Without Exchanging Experiences.
Solution: Join the Kennti Facebook group—exchange experiences with other doctors!
5. 12-Week Study Plan: Your Systematic Path to the Equivalency Exam {#studyplan}
This Plan is Based on 20-30 Hours of Study Per Week. Adjust it According to Your Circumstances.
Study Schedule
| Week | Goal | Kennti Resources | Practical Task | Progress Monitoring |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | Basics of Cardiology | Complete Cardiology Course | Analyze 10 ECGs, Write Two Reports on ACS | ✅ 10 Correct ECGs |
| 3 | Deep Dive into ECG | Complete EKG Course | 20 Complex ECGs (Arrhythmias, Blocks) | ✅ 80% Correct |
| 4 | Respiratory Diseases | Pulmonology Course | COPD and pneumonia cases | ✅ 3 Medical Reports |
| 5 | Gastrointestinal and Hematologic Diseases | Gastroenterology and Hematology Course | Cases of Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Anemia | ✅ Two Medical Reports |
| 6 | Endocrine System and Kidneys | Nephrology and Endocrinology Course | Diabetes and Kidney Failure Scenarios | ✅ 3 Medical Reports |
| 7 | Emergency Medicine | Emergency Medicine Course | Resuscitation, Shock, Multiple Trauma | ✅ Memorize Algorithms |
| 8 | Surgery and Orthopedics | Orthopedics and Fractures Course | Acute Abdomen, Fracture Management | ✅ Two Surgical Reports |
| 9 | Radiology and Imaging | Radiology Course | Chest X-Rays, Abdominal Ultrasounds | ✅ Describe 20 Images |
| 10 | Exam Questions and Cases | Exam Questions and Cases | 50 OSCE Cases | ✅ 90% Correct |
| 11 | Intensive Review | Review All Courses | Identify Weaknesses and Targeted Training | ✅ Fill All Gaps |
| 12 | Mock Exams | Simulation with Colleagues | 3 Complete Mock Exams (60 Minutes) | ✅ Confidence in the Exam |
Weekly Structure (Example Week 1):
Monday – Wednesday (3 Hours Each Day):
- Kennti Videos: Complete Cardiology Course (Chapters 1–3)
- Taking Notes Using the Cornell Method
- Active Review Using Flashcards
Thursday (2 Hours):
- ECG Exercises (5-10 ECGs)
- Documenting Results in Writing
Friday (3 Hours):
- Writing a Medical Report: ACS Case
- Comparison with the Model Solution
Saturday (4 Hours):
- Review of the First Week
- Spaced Repetition of Previous Content
Sunday:
- Rest or Light Review (1 Hour)
What will you learn in 12 weeks with Kennti?
With the All-in-One Comprehensive Package, you will receive:
✅ All 13 courses in one bundle
✅ Over 100 hours of video
✅ Over 500 exam questions with explanations
✅ Complete EKG Course with over 200 examples
✅ Medical Report templates and mini-cases
✅ Personal support via WhatsApp/Email
✅ Updates according to the latest guidelines
Special Price: Instead of 3,000 Euros Only 1,430 Euros (Over 50% Discount!)
Book the Comprehensive Package Now </div>
6. Exam Day: Strategies for Getting the Highest Scores
⚡ Checklist Before 48 Hours
✅ Documents: ID, Invitation Letter, Pen (Spare Pen!)
✅ Route Planning: Visit the Exam Location in Advance, Test the Route
✅ Equipment: Stethoscope, White Coat, Watch (Not Smart!)
✅ Mental Preparation: Visualization, Breathing Techniques
✅ Sleep: At Least 7 Hours
✅ Nutrition: Light Breakfast, Bring Water
✅ Emergency contact: Kennti support via WhatsApp for last-minute questions
✅ Final review: Only flashcards and algorithms—no new topics!
✅ Relaxation: Short Walk, Music
✅ Arrive Early: 30 Minutes Before the Exam Starts </div>
Time Management During the Exam
Rule 1: Maximum 3-4 Minutes Per Question – If Necessary, Guess and Mark the Question.
Rule 2: Skip the difficult questions and come back to them later.
Rule 3: If unsure: apply thinking according to the guidelines (what do the S3 guidelines say?).
Rule 4: Keep the medical report organized (15 minutes max) – better short and correct than long and wrong.
Communication strategy with simulated patients
Do:
- ✅ Polite greeting: “Good morning, my name is Dr. […], I am a doctor here.”
- ✅ Open questions: “What brings you here?”
- ✅ Active listening: nodding, eye contact
- ✅ Summarizing: “If I understand you correctly, then…”
- ✅ Showing empathy: “This must be very exhausting for you.”
Don’t:
- ❌ Interrupting
- ❌ Medical jargon without explanation
- ❌ Talking too fast
- ❌ Not clarifying the diagnosis/treatment for the patient
Dealing with difficult questions
Situation: You don’t know the answer.
Strategy:
- Stay calm – panicking doesn’t help.
- Think out loud: “This set of symptoms suggests… the differential diagnosis leads me to…”
- Proceed systematically: ABCDE scheme, differential diagnoses by frequency.
- Be honest: “I’m not sure, but in the hospital I would consult…”
Examiners value structured thinking more than memorized knowledge.
7. After the exam: Success or retake?
✅ You passed – what now?
Congratulations! ?
Next steps:
- Submitting the application for Approbation (at your authority)
- Planning specialist training (looking for a position as an assistant doctor)
- Networking (Medical Association, specialist societies)
- Continuing Education: Stay informed with the Kennti Blog
❌ You didn’t pass – how to proceed?
Don’t despair! Many doctors succeed on their second attempt.
Analysis and restart:
- Request the exam protocol: What are your weaknesses?
- Targeted preparation: Focus on the topics you failed in.
- Reschedule the exam: Usually after 3-6 months.
- Get Support: Book a Kennti consultation for an individual study plan.
Important: Error analysis is crucial – avoid repeating the same mistakes!
Success stories of Kennti graduates
Dr. Sarah M., doctor from Syria:
“With Kennti, I passed the Kenntnisprüfung on my first attempt. The videos are organized, practical, and the support was excellent. Thanks to the team!”
Dr. Ahmed K., doctor from Egypt:
“The Complete EKG Course saved my life. I had great difficulty interpreting EKGs—now I feel confident!”
Dr. Layla H., doctor from Iraq:
“The All-in-One Comprehensive Package was the best investment. I studied systematically and everything was in one place. I highly recommend it!”
Be part of our success story: Start now </div>
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
❓ How long does it take to prepare for the equivalency exam?
Answer: 6-12 months with 20-30 hours of study per week. Depends on prior knowledge and learning efficiency.
❓ Should I check the requirements of each state separately?
Answer: Yes. The requirements vary slightly. Check the website of the responsible licensing authority in your state.
❓ What language level is required for the equivalency exam?
Answer: At least C1 medical (passing the medical language exam). Level B2 is often not sufficient.
❓ Can I retake the equivalency exam?
Answer: Yes, usually 2-3 times (depending on the state). Inquire about the details from your examination board.
❓ Are Kennti courses also suitable for the Fachsprachprüfung?
Answer: Yes! The FSP Course prepares you specifically for doctor-patient conversations, writing medical reports, and discussions with colleagues. In addition to the medical language flashcards.
❓ Are there discount codes for Kennti courses?
Answer: Yes! You will find the current discounts on the packages page. For inquiries, contact us via WhatsApp or email.
❓ What is the difference between Kennti packages?
Answer:
PackageContentPriceFor whom?All-in-One ComprehensiveAll 13 courses€1,430Full preparation for the KPInternal Medicine PackageHeart, Lungs, GI, Endocrine, Kidney€895Focus on Internal MedicineEmergency Medicine PackageResuscitation, Shock, Trauma€335Emergency focusComplete EKG PackageComplete EKG Course + Crash Course€275Intensive EKG training
❓ Can I use Kennti courses on a smartphone?
Answer: Yes! The platform is fully responsive. However, we recommend using a computer/laptop to practice writing medical reports and taking notes.
❓ Are there live sessions with Dr. Farid Nentour?
Answer: Yes! Course participants receive live Q&A sessions and personal support via WhatsApp or email.
9. Additional resources and tips
Recommended external sources
Guidelines:
- AWMF guidelines – all German S3 guidelines
- German Society for Cardiology – Cardiology guidelines
- German Society for Pulmonology – Pulmonology guidelines
Legal:
- Federal Chamber of Physicians – Approbation
- Recognition in Germany
- ICD-10-GM – Current diagnostic coding
Exam protocols:
- Ask in the Kennti Facebook group for recent protocols from your state.
Learning methods for maximum efficiency
1. Active Recall
- Ask yourself after each video: “What are the key points?”
- Use flashcards (Kennti Flashcard System)
2. Spaced Repetition
- Repeat the content after 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days
- Use Anki or similar apps
3. Feynman Technique
- Explain complex topics to a layperson
- If you can explain it simply, you have understood it
4. Interleaving
- Switch between different materials (cardiology → pulmonology → surgery)
- Improves long-term retention
5. Practical orientation
- Visit emergency departments and wards (if possible)
- Look at real patient cases
Mental preparation and stress management
Before the exam:
- Visualization: Imagine yourself answering successfully
- Breathing techniques: 4-7-8 breathing (4 seconds inhale, 7 seconds hold, 8 seconds exhale)
- Positive affirmations: “I am well prepared. I will succeed.”
During the exam:
- In case of extreme stress: Pause briefly, breathe deeply, think out loud
- When nervous: Plant your feet on the ground, breathe consciously
- When time is short: Prioritize (easy questions first)
Technical tips for online learning
Ideal learning environment:
- ✅ Quiet room without distractions
- ✅ Good lighting (daylight or desk lamp)
- ✅ Comfortable chair and table
- ✅ Phone on airplane mode during study sessions
Digital tools:
- Notes: OneNote, Notion, Obsidian
- Time management: Pomodoro timer (25 minutes study, 5 minutes break)
- Flashcards: Anki, Quizlet
- PDF annotation: PDF Expert, Adobe Acrobat
10. Kennti Courses: A Detailed Look
Individual courses (selection)
Complete Cardiology Course
- Volume: More than 25 hours of video
- Content: Acute coronary syndrome, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, valvular diseases, EKG basics
- Ideal for: Focusing on internal medicine
- Price: 332 euros
Complete EKG Course
- Volume: More than 15 hours of video, more than 200 EKG examples
- Content: Systematic EKG interpretation, rhythm disorders, blocks, EKG in infarction
- Ideal for: Overcoming EKG weaknesses
- Price: 201 euros
Emergency Medicine and Resuscitation
- Volume: More than 10 hours of video
- Content: CPR (ERC guidelines), types of shock, multiple trauma, ABCDE scheme
- Ideal for: Emergency scenarios in the equivalency exam
- Price: 189 euros
Respiratory Diseases
- Volume: More than 8 hours of video
- Content: COPD, asthma, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism
- Ideal for: Respiratory diseases
- Price: 118 euros
Gastrointestinal and Hematologic Diseases
- Volume: More than 12 hours of video
- Content: Gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatitis, anemia, sepsis
- Ideal for: Internal medicine
- Price: 165 euros
Nephrology and Endocrinology
- Volume: More than 10 hours of video
- Content: Diabetes, thyroid, kidney failure, electrolytes
- Ideal for: Metabolism and kidneys
- Price: 154 euros
Orthopedics and Fractures
- Volume: More than 5 hours of video
- Content: Fracture management, dislocations, spine
- Ideal for: The surgical part of the equivalency exam
- Price: 46 euros
Exam Questions and Clinical Cases
- Volume: More than 500 questions, more than 100 mini-cases
- Content: OSCE simulation, structured case processing
- Ideal for: Exam simulation
- Price: 118 euros
Packages with the best value
All-in-One Comprehensive Package
- Content: All 13 courses + additional materials
- Volume: More than 100 hours of video
- Savings: More than 1,500 euros (52% discount)
- Price: 1,430 euros instead of 3,000 euros
- Ideal for: Complete preparation for the equivalency exam from scratch
Internal Medicine Package
- Content: Heart, lungs, digestive system, endocrinology, kidneys, hematology
- Volume: More than 60 hours of video
- Savings: More than 1,100 euros (55% discount)
- Price: 895 euros instead of 2,000 euros
- Ideal for: Focusing on internal medicine
Emergency Medicine Package
- Content: Emergency medicine, resuscitation, shock, trauma
- Size: More than 15 hours of video
- Savings: 415 euros (55% discount)
- Price: 335 euros instead of 750 euros
- Ideal for: Focusing on emergencies
Complete EKG Package
- Content: Complete EKG Course + EKG Crash Course
- Size: More than 20 hours of video
- Savings: 325 euros (54% discount)
- Price: 275 euros instead of 600 euros
- Ideal for: Mastering ECG intensively
Free start
Still hesitant? Try Kennti for free!
Free ACS Course – 3 complete lessons on acute coronary syndrome
No credit card needed. No hidden costs.
Ready to get your Approbation? Start now!
Your advantages with Kennti:
✅ Organized study plan – No more guessing
✅ Exam-oriented content – According to the German S3 guidelines
✅ 100% flexibility – Learn when and where you want
✅ Personal support – We won’t leave you alone
✅ Success guarantee – More than 1,000 doctors have already succeeded
Your next steps:
1️⃣ Try it for free – Start with the ACS course
2️⃣ Choose your package – Find the right offer
3️⃣ Book a consultation – Individual study plan with Dr. Farid
Do you have questions? Contact us:
- WhatsApp: +49 162 7694570
- Email: info@kennti.com
- Facebook Group: Kennti Community
Your path to Approbation starts today. We accompany you – personally and reliably.
Get started now!</div>
🔬 Lernbereiche für die Kenntnisprüfung
Kostenlose Lerntools von Kennti
- FSP-Simulator — 87 klinische Fälle kostenlos üben
- Karteikarten — 2.460 medizinische Lernkarten
- FSP-Wörterbuch — 150 ärztliche Redemittel